Working and Paying your Tuition: The Myth

How students intend to fund their tuition is a vital ingredient when it comes to a University or College education. While working and paying tuition remains a viable option, other sources  that may or may not be available to prospective students include; family sponsorship, student loans, scholarships and grants, etc.

Although most of the tuition funding options mentioned above are readily available for a student who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, the same cannot be said for an international student in Canada. The option of government student loan is not available for international students in Canada even though there are international students loans mostly available in the United States.

The other option which is not readily available to international students is working and paying for tuition (individual funding), which brings us to main premise behind this topic. Is it possible to fund your international student fees in Canada through part time or full time work?

Working while studying can be stressful especially if you are in a program that has a heavy course load. A good example of this type of program is Engineering. Engineering programs tend to easily pile up lengthy projects, assignments and tutorials for the student outside the normal lecture slot. This situation requires extra study time in some cases, leaving the student with very little time for part time work.

Hence, time is of essence for an international student who intends to work and fund his/her tuition in Canada. For the 20 hrs/week cap required for work during the regular study session (Sept. - April) by the immigration, it is simply not enough hours to make enough money to fund your tuition. 

Working and paying your international differential fees will require full-time work during the regular study session. You will not only be breaking the 20 hrs / week cap set for part-time work but you will also be undermining the main reason you are in Canada which is to study.

If you exceed the part time hours required, you could be spending more time working than studying, which can affect your grades. Remember poor grades can lead to disciplinary action from your faculty; academic probation, suspension and dismissal.

If you are dismissed from your school and unable to register in another program or school you will not only have a hard time explaining to the Canadian Border Security Agency (CBSA) why you are not in school, but will also be putting extra time on your study permit. Academic suspensions can take up to a year before you are allowed to return to your program. Academic dismissals just means you are indefinitely suspended from studying in your program.

Is it really worth it spending more time working to fund your tuition? Think about it.

Lets discuss the differential tuition, the wage from part time work and monthly expenses in the regular school year for an undergraduate international student.
The table below is a summary of the undergraduate international student rate (per course) taken from the University of Manitoba website. See full table here .

 Lets say an international student named 'John' is taking Engineering at the University of Manitoba. According to the immigration (CIC), John must maintain a full time study during the regular session (Sept. - April).
During my undergrad years, a full time study at the University of Manitoba was considered 9 credit hours (3 courses minimum) and above. Most courses in Engineering are 3 credit units and above.
That means, at any point in time, John cannot take less than 3 courses.

In addition, for a program like Engineering, John needs to take more than 3 courses to be able to graduate in 4 - 5 years. The faculty of Engineering require that you must complete your degree in less than 7 years. But who wants to spend 7 years in school.  John will need to take 5 courses per semester to be able to graduate within 4 - 5 years, assuming he doesn't fail any of the courses.

Based on the table above, if John takes 3 courses (all 3 credit hours) per semester he pays
$1240.65 x 3 courses = $ 3721.95
Remember with this option he won't be able to complete his program within the time frame of
4 - 5 years.
However, If  John wants to graduate on time (4 - 5 years), he needs to take at least 5 courses
 ( all 3 credit hours) per semester which means he pays $1240.65 x 5 courses = $ 6203.25.

Keep in mind that, any time John takes a 6 credit hour course his tuition goes up. See table above for 6 credit hour rate for Engineering.

By the way, this calculation can be made for other courses in the table. I am just using Engineering as an example.

Also note that, not included in this tuition amount are other fees like technology fee, laboratory fee, student union fees etc.

Working is the only means John plans to fund his tuition, so lets examine how much money he can make through part-time work and full time work. By the way, a job is never guaranteed.

Part-time work

John works as a salesman in a fancy electronic store for $13 / hr for 20 hrs / week (Remember the immigration requires 20 hrs / week for work, during the regular school year). $13 / hr is a very good pay rate for a student part time job by the way, but lets just assume John is very lucky.

John makes: $13 x 20 hrs = $260 / week before taxes and say $200 / week after taxes.
 ( tax calculation is a rough guess here)

In a month John, makes $200 x 4 weeks =  $800

And, $800 x 4 months (one semester )    =  $3200

Full-time work

Same as part-time work except the number of hours is now 40 hrs / week (full time as recommended by the immigration) from May - August (summer months).

John makes: $13 x 40 hrs = $520 / week before taxes and say $400 / week after taxes.

In a month John, makes $400 x 4 weeks      =  $1600

And, $1600 x 4 months (summer months )  =  $6400

John's Monthly Expenses

Room in a house -  $400

Food                    -  $150

Phone bill            -  $80

Bus pass              -  $70

School Supplies  -  $50 (could go higher if textbooks are included)

Miscellaneous     -  $50 (depends on individual life style)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                   -  $800

Monthly expenses for 4 months = $800 x 4 = $3200

Summary for one semester (Sept. - Dec. Or Jan. - April)

Tuition - $3721.95 (3 courses) Or $6203.25 (5 courses)

Work Income - $3200

Monthly Expenses - $3200

As you can see John's work income = his monthly expenses. ***Myth Busted***

John is still left with a bill of $3721.95 (3 courses) Or $6203.25 (5 courses) and therefore cannot continue until he pays up. 

Summary for the summer months (May - August )

Tuition - $0 (Assuming John doesn't take any classes in the summer months)

Work Income - $6400

Monthly Expenses - $3200

John saves $6400 - $3200 = $3200

John's $3200 is not enough to pay for his tuition when he returns to school in September. He is still left with a bill of:  $3721.95 - $3200 = $521.95  Or $6203.25 - $3200 = $3003.25           

***Myth Busted***

Some graduate students might not have worry so much since they get funding from grants, scholarships and paid teaching assistant positions. Besides graduate student's tuition is generally more affordable than an undergraduate's tuition. 

Either ways, it is not still advisable to expect to work and pay your tuition as an international student whether as an undergraduate or graduate student. 

The Canadian High Commission offices abroad make it mandatory for potential international students to present a formal financial documentation at the time of visa application. The financial documentation will demonstrates how the student intends to fund their education and living expenses while in Canada. 

The Canadian Consulate Officers expects all potential international students to fund their tuition. No student tells the Consulate Officers they intend to work and pay for their education while in Canada otherwise their visa application could be refused.

On a personal note, I know an international student who tried to work and pay his tuition. He worked the night shift for 8 hrs and would come to lectures in the morning only to sleep through the lecture and fail all his exams. Hence, he was back to square one; repeating the class and having to fork out the same tuition. Talk of chasing your own tail.

Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Prosperous Happy New year. 

The Importance of Work Experience for International Students

The importance of work experience in Canada couldn't be stressed any more by the new immigration programs rolled out by CIC and am glad I wrote about Job Search in my last post.

Immigration rules changes all the time but in the case of CIC, work experience remains one of the primary requirement. Take for instance, the Express Entry route to permanent residence (P.R). Based on my understanding, priority will be given candidates with a Job offer or work experience.

While it is good to have a Masters or Ph.d, I wouldn't turn down work experience especially If I look forward to residing in Canada permanently. Like I stated earlier, immigration rules changes all the time but work experience still remains a key ingredient, so just merely furthering your educational ambitions might not cut it for a P.R status.

In my opinion, no work experience is lost, it only matters the most where it is needed. Some employers prefer a related work experience from a previous job whether as a student or a graduate. I personally had to transfer experience from an un-related field to my field to be hired.

At the end of the day, your employer or the immigration will require some proof of work experience, so make sure you strive for it especially if you intend to be a landed immigrant.

I like to thank everyone for their emails. Please don't forget to write down comments for any corrections or clarifications. Enjoy the rest of your week. 

Preparing for Canada - Part 3 (Job Search)

      Welcome to the long awaited part 3 of this topic. I like to thank everyone for their emails and please if you are just reading this for the first time look for the earlier versions part 1 & part 2.

      I will be giving a few tips about job search and work experience before and after graduation as an international student. These tips won't necessarily have an order or lists but will make sure it begins just before graduation.
Ask a question
Before Graduation

     One of the key things in a job search is a resume. While you are in school studying and attending classes be sure to make out time from your busy schedule to attend writing workshops or the career services department of your school. Talk to someone about how to write a resume or at least ask them to go over your resume for you.You will get good tips on how to write one or fix the problems in your resume.
When applying for a job whether in your field or not you will be asked to present a resume so make sure you have one irrespective of your academic year or work experience.

      It is good to have some kind of a part time job while studying but don't forget your goal should be to get experience in your field of study or at least some professional experience before graduation. Hence, do not get caught up in part time work. I will give a short example. Lets say you get a job as a Library attendant on campus to support yourself (rent, bills, groceries, etc). If you don't make out the time to apply for jobs in your field during the summer months it may be tough to get a job without any form of professional experience upon graduation.

      Join your student groups to meet other students who have gained some work experience and ask plenty of questions. An experienced student once told me to avoid a certain company because their pay cheque got delayed for a month and it was same case for everyone who worked with them. For example, lets say you are studying Engineering at the University of Manitoba, you can join the University of Manitoba Engineering Society. Get involved and talk to a lot of people. Sometimes, you can get access to past exam questions and answers in some of these groups.

     Talk to your professors, they might just have answers to where you should be applying for jobs. Some of these professors are research consultants or some how know a colleague or a former student who works for a company that offers services in your field of study. In addition, some professors get funding to work on a research for months and might just hire you as a research assistant which is a good way of gaining professional experience. Don't forget to show interest in their field when you talk to them (profs.). They might just get the idea that you are looking for experience and not interested in their research so be smart about it.

      If your program of study offers the Co-op option make sure you do your best to be admitted, as it can easily get competitive. Some Co-op programs have a duration of 16 months industry experience which is a great way to gain experience before graduation. Aside from work experience, you get to come back to school and have more understanding or appreciation for your field of study.

      Some professions have professional associations and do encourage student memberships so make sure you join and start enjoying the benefits available to students. Associations like CSEG, SEG, APEGA, APEGM to name a few, all have great scholarships, grants and mentorship programs for students. Also make sure you attend their functions to connect with professionals in your field. It is good to have contacts in your field while you are studying, they might just be able to recommend you for a position in the future or at least point you in the right direction. Don't forget to keep in touch with your contacts regularly.

      Always make you do a follow-up for any jobs you apply for and please do it in a respectful manner so you are not considered a stalker.

After Graduation    

Graduation comes with excitement but it also leaves you with the question "NOW WHAT?"

While some graduates get a full time offer after a summer position or Co-op work experience, others just get hired after their first interview. Sounds promising right?

The truth is, they are lot of students who graduate without any work experience and this is where I had a major roadblock to getting a job.
It is frustrating to apply for jobs with no single call or interview but don't go to sleep just yet. Use the tips below.

First of all be very motivated. You spent a great deal of effort staying up all night studying for your assignments, midterms, exams or putting together a final year project for a grade, so why not spend extra time for job search. Why not do a better job at job hunting that you will eventually get paid for. Be prepared to write 100s of resumes and cover letters. Be prepared to get out and talk to people a.k.a networking. Consider it a full time job irrespective of where you are or what you are doing.

        Keep yourself busy at all times and not Idle. If you eventually get an interview, employers will like to know what you have done since graduation. Get extra skills and certification by taking a short workshop in your field. Volunteer if you have to, but don't just sit at home. Whatever activity you get involved in while searching for jobs please indicate it in your resume and get ready to explain it to employers during the interview. It won't look good on you if all you did 9 months after graduation is just sit at home and watch tv and look for jobs. Get out and do something and encourage yourself while looking for a job.

       Some of these jobs won't be across the street from your house so have a "Go-Getter" mentality and be prepared to move if you have to. Remember you have to do something different from what every other job seeker is doing, so get creative too. In my situation, I made a business card with my name, program of study and a small note that said " recent graduate looking for first opportunity".
It was easy to hand out the cards whenever I met people in networking functions as opposed to resumes.

       Use your LinkedIn profile as an electronic resume. Employers also use LinkedIn a lot to post new positions or just browse profiles for potential employees so make the best of it. Make sure your LinkedIn profile is very professional. In addition, before an interview employers will always look for any recent online activity and that includes all social media pages. Make sure you clean up any indecency on your social media page as a potential employer may come across it. What is acceptable and not acceptable is really up to you but make sure you ask someone.

      Keep in touch with classmates and friends as they may have been recently hired and may be in a position to recommend you for a job or at least give inside information on which company may be looking soon.

      It is possible to find a professional job that is not directly related to your field and when you do please do not turn it down unless you really have something lined up. The key is getting your 'foot by the door' - get into the work environment and gain some experience while looking. When you do this, you can easily find yourself closer to people in your field or at least get to understand how the job market works. Either ways, it is better than sitting at home because you are gaining some experience and also earning some income.

     The sad part of job search is when someone takes a job at some convenient store and then gives up on job search in their field. Just remember the years you spent working hard in school for a degree and you will  be motivated to get back into it. You did not do a 4 year program to give up on your vision so get on with it. Remember you can achieve your goals if you don't give up on your self. If you give up on yourself no one else can encourage you, so be mentally strong while looking.

The Moment You Land Your First Opportunity  

      Once you get your first job its ok to rest a little bit, but don't completely go to sleep. Don't stop networking with professionals irrespective of background, nationality or ethnicity. Update everyone including classmates where you work and stay connected. Your LinkedIn profile should reflect this. Expanding your network can sometimes help bring business to your company and make you a valuable employee. In addition, during economic downturns professionals in your network might just be able to help you out in the case of layoffs. Stay connected with everyone.

      Seize every opportunity to learn new roles at work from experienced professionals to gain experience. Enroll in your company's educational program if there's any and talk to your boss about new opportunities at work.

      Remember with trust comes favour. Hence, employers like honest, reliable and trustworthy employees. To be gainfully employed you must have these three qualities. You keep them? you stand a chance of getting a job through referrals during tough times.

      If there is any thing else I would add, I did like to say 'Never Ever' leave  a good boss/workplace/co workers for a bigger paycheque somewhere else unless you are sure you will be getting a better treatment. It is hard to find a good boss, good co workers and a good pay cheque all at the same place. I will take a good boss over a bigger pay cheque any day because happiness is not easy to come by at work sometimes.


Don't forget to leave comments or send me an email at emakgaga@gmail.com for any corrections or general comments. Have a great week ahead.

Preparing for Canada- Part 3 : Coming soon

I like to use this opportunity to thank everyone who sent me emails about the part 1 & part 2 of this topic.

I am happy the little information I provided have helped a lot of you immensely.

Now to your request of part 3.

The part 3 of this topic will be more focused on how to get yourself ready for your field before graduation and right after graduation. The part 3 of this topic will be posted within a week of this notice.

Stay tuned.

Preparing for Canada - Part 2

      Hello, welcome to the second part of of this write up (Please Read Part 1 first). I hope the first write up has helped someone out there.

Sorry for being away for a while, keeping a balanced life style is no easy task.

Now to the rest of the write up.

- After you make your way passed the consular officer with the necessary documentation;
            * Get some Canadian funds in case you intend to get a taxi. A bureau de change should be around some where, just ask the airport information desk.
         
           *Buy a calling card - Your family will need to know you have arrived safely first. You can either call them when you arrive your residence or just use the airport pay phone. If your phone has a WiFi capability, you could use the airport's free wifi to call your family via Skype.

           *Remember to have your address handy for the cab driver again if you intend to take a cab. If you ever get lost in the airport look for the closest airport staff they will be glad to assists you.

If you plan to live off campus make sure you choose a place as close as possible to campus so you can save money on transportation and commute time. I never bought a single bus pass in school ($70 savings monthly). I used to live 15mins walk from campus and didn't have to take the bus for any reason, except for grocery shopping a few times. Besides the bus was always packed with students during peak hours. I enjoyed walking from home to school without having to worry about the crowd. The down side is on cold days you will have to dress really warm (in layers). To search for places for rent close to your campus type in " places for rent close to (name of my school)" on google.com You should see a list of places close to campus. Choose the closest place if you can see it on a map.

- It is important to inform campus residence or your landlord/guardian when you will be arriving so they can be around to help you move in. Missing this step can be problematic if you don't have their phone number or a working cell phone handy.

- Once you are settled and have called your family, you want to get to know your new environment so transportation is next.
         
             * Get a map or perhaps use Google maps to find out the proximity of your school, the hospital, the grocery story, etc. Ask your campus residence/landlord lots of questions about getting around.
     
            * Learn how to get around by your self. Take a bus and learn how to use the bus schedule. If it is just a walking distance then master your walk routes correctly especially before classes begin. Also take time to know your way around campus. Sometimes, the size of the campus can be overwhelming. Know your lecture halls, university center, food court etc.

- If there is an international student center in your school make sure to drop by and say hello. They will have a lot more specific instructions on how to adjust to your knew environment so take it seriously. By the way, ask them how to go about getting your student health card.

- Get to know your student groups and join which ever appeals to you; remember you are in a new country and need to make friends, so in the words of James Brown -"Get involve" .This is a good way of getting to make new friends. In some of these student groups you will get to meet students from different backgrounds. Please pay attention to the older ones or the locals who have been around the university as they might just be able to help you adapt quick with information.

- Get to know your professors and where their offices are located. Also look up your professors on www.ratemyprofessors.com. That web page really help prepare me for what to expect from a professor based on some student's personal evaluation. That being said, a student's personal experience with a prof. might not be the absolute case for everyone. Get to know your professor your self.

- Make sure you look up text books you will need for each class. Some classes might not require a text book but make sure to confirm with your instructor first. Before classes begin make sure you take advantage of the school's used book store or websites like www.abebooks.com for a bargain on text books. If you can also get in touch with students who have previously taken a certain class. They might sell you their text book at a discounted price than the school's book store.

- If you are not living on campus residence then you will either have to make your own food or eat in restaurants. Remember simply learning how to make your own food regardless of gender will help you save a tonne of money. If you intend to cook your meals make sure you make a grocery list and buy enough food so you don't have to make frequent trips to the grocery store every weekend. Remember time will be of essence as you progress and you might not have time due to the overwhelming course work loads.

- On the first day of class the instructor will give the course break down which will include names, locations, dates, office hours and what is expected from you as a student. Be sure to mark your calendar for specific dates and also write down the names of the teaching assistants and perhaps laboratory or tutorial time slots.

- If you can please get to know your class mates from day one. I always noticed in each of the classes I attended they were all kinds of students. The A+ ones to the not so serious ones. Be sure to choose carefully.

- Don't forget you are in a new country. The weather, culture, the people and environment might seem a little challenging while you are also trying to study so don't give up on yourself if you don't do so well in your first year of study. Think goals instead of some new year resolution and grade yourself personally as you progress. See your instructor and teaching assistants for help if you need help in any area of your study. Also make 'good' study group friends.

- Also keep an eye on www.cic.gc.ca. The immigration laws do get changed or updated all the time. Please know what you can and can't do with your student status while you study. Some people who have broken the rules have been deported or simply removed before graduation so please take extra care. Again mark your calendar for the expiry date of your study permit and passport.

- While you study keep an eye out for Canadian work experience in your field (especially as your approach 3rd year of study). If you gain some work experience as you study it might help you understand some principles taught in class a little better or perhaps help you gain full time employment after graduation.

Ok folks that is all for now. I can't promise a part 3 just yet but if it comes up it will be more focused on what to do just before and after graduation. Hope you enjoyed the write up. 

Remember you can always email me at emakgaga@gmail.com for any corrections or clarity. 

Preparing for Canada -Part 1

       So you have survived all the visa and admission hurdles in your home country and the big day has come; travelling to Canada for your post-secondary education.

Some of the basics you want to know before you board the plane are as follows:

- Book your flights on time. Leaving your flight up to the last minute before booking might mean expensive air fares especially during the peak periods of August to mid September or mid December.

- Perhaps you must have done this during your research for a school, but it also good to read about where you are going to study. Read about the city, the people, environment, social life , politics and current events, etc. Your new environment is going to have some impact on your life style so it is good to have an understanding of what potentially lies ahead.

- Get some Canadian funds. Your local bank might have this option readily available at some reasonable fee. If you carry large sums of a foriegn currency, your only source of exchange might be a Bureau de Change which might carry hidden fees, handling charges, etc. The bottom line is you might lose too much money by the time your money is converted. If you must take this option perhaps change enough to be able to afford a cab ride and to buy a few things if the need arises. Also look into a travellers cheque option.

-  Your school's address and phone number

-  Address of residence you will be staying and contact of land lord.

- Arrange a pick up from the airport if you can; some schools might offer this service otherwise ask your landlord to pick you up. The other option will be getting a taxi so make sure you have the right address handy. Also watch out for luxury taxi services which can be more expensive than regular taxi service. If you choose a limosine, Escalade, etc as your taxi ride you could be paying too much.

- Carry a thick sweater and socks, it might get cold in the plane. Also bring some snacks just incase you don't like the food served on the plane.

- Know your flight Itineary like your birthday to avoid missing your boarding time or a potential connecting flight.

- The time of the year you choose to travel matters so carry a winter jacket with you if its winter or dress warm for the spring weather. In my opinion the best time to visit Canada is in the summer months especially if you are from a tropical country. If you resume in September and you can make it here by August you can actually help your body slowly adapt to the weather by the time winter comes around.

- Always have your passport and other documents handy. Do not leave them in your luggage. They have been cases where the individual arrives before the luggage. Don't forget the Consular officer might asks for documents that support your visit to Canada. Do not leave your hand luggage un-attended by any means at the airport and be alert at all times.

So when your plane arrives in Canada.

You want to make your way through CBSA (Canadian Border Services Agency). Remember if you don't know where you are going, please asks always.

You will eventually make it to the Consular officer who will be issuing you a study permit (remember all you have at the moment is just a visa). The consular officer might asks you several questions pertaining to your stay, as the CBSA did and will eventually read all the rules governing your study permit. Please listen to this rules carefully.

- Take note of the expiry date on your study permit, visa, passport and write it down some where you can never forget. If you over stay your study permit or for some reason cannot renew it past a few months you will be running into issues with the CBSA. Trust me you don't want to be that person. Its really a nasty experience.

...Stay tuned for part 2. 
*** Read Part 2 here.

Before you 'ship' your kids abroad for study, please read.

         Sending kids abroad for study is one of the toughest decision ever made by parents. The thought of something going horribly wrong miles away from home is always looming in the hearts of some parents.

While some parents find it hard to let go of their love ones, others simply do it with ease and completely oblivious of some difficulties awaiting their love ones abroad.

Some families spend a great deal of time searching for information about the study location. Everything from weather, culture, economy , language , etc. This is a very good move by families who really care about the well being of their love ones.

Some countries have a history of racism and some the likelihood of a civil war or perhaps a very high crime rate. Although you want your kid to come back with a degree, you also don’t want them to get caught up in situations listed above.

Beyond this keep in mind that your kid can come back a very different person. Take things like religious affiliation, sexual orientation, culture, language, and general social interations, etc.

Those are just a few things that may change as they return home with a degree. The environment we live in sometimes help build who we are. Hence, it is important that we are not ignorant of the kind of environment we expose our kids to.

                So you send your kids abroad for studies, now what? It is important that you give a full support whether morally or financially. There is a real need to keep track of what they are doing especially since you the parent is miles away.

A phone call as often as you can helps, skype, social media, visits to the location of study to mention a few. These are some of the ways you can lend your support as a parent especially at the early stages. Don’t forget in the first year some kids don’t handle culture shock too well.

Again the weather, people, environment all play a role especially when under great pressure in the first year of studies.

In my case, apart from the fact that I missed home greatly, questions like;

How do I get around? – to and from campus, the grocery store, etc.

How do I make new friends?

What is acceptable and not acceptable in my new environment?

How do I open a bank account and where do I get health insurance card?

Will I be able to adapt to the lectures, class mates and academics in a new language or different accent?

Will academics be easy?

Will my parents be happy with my first year results? What if I fail?

Bus pass? Grocery stores? Transportation around the city?, malls? Calling cards to call everyone back home?  

The questions go on and on.

For some of these questions, spending the first year on campus residence really helps but the parents still need to be in touch in all aspects to encourage the child especially If they arrived unaccompanied.

Some of my friends never really had any moral support from the parents. It was so bad some parents never knew anything beyond the name of the school.

For some parents all the support came in form of finances and that was it. As long as they sent money they had completed their part as a parent. The short story below shows this is not always the case.

Take the case of Jacob, a fellow international student at the time (1^st year).

 “Hey Jacob, how much is tuition this year?” and Jacob quickly replies, $25,000 CAD Dad.

Because Jacob’s Dad could care less about Jacob’s school, he just ended up squeezing out an extra $19,000 from his Dad. The school fees for the academic year was $6,000.

 So armed with this extra money and a few friends, Jacob is now determined to enjoy his new found wealth at the expense of studies for years to come. Aside, from lavishly spending in clubs, Jacob was now into buying luxury cars and exotic trips.

Four years gone by and Jacob has switched programs twice with two academic warnings and a one year academic suspension. None of these recent developments have been disclosed to his parents.

Long story short, 5.5 years gone by Jacob is not saying much about studies or a degree and when the parents finally begin to do some digging they are heart broken to find out he is no longer in school. He has been kicked out.  There are numerous cases out there. Jacob’s case is just one of them.

Key lessons for parents:

Don’t just 'ship' your kids abroad to bring home a degree. Keep in touch with your kids regularly  --- skype, social media, phone call, visits, etc.

As bizarre as it sounds kindly ask them for the password to check their results online, especially if you are funding the tuition. Take for instance, when students receive scholarships there is always a level of academic expectancy. Any time, the student under-performs they can easily be dropped by their sponsors. 

You can simply ignore this if you really really trust them.

It is not up to the guardian(friends or relatives) abroad to assume full responsibility for your kid’s actions. If you leave you kids under the sole care of a guardian you could be in for a surprise. There is a limit to what a guardian can do.

Your kids might pick up some of the culture abroad and bring it back home.  Please don’t surprised if they experience culture shock again. Be prepared to help the kids adapt again.

Don’t force Law, Engineering and Medicine professions down the guts of your kids without giving them a chance to explore.

If you take this route, chances are your kids have already failed you at home before they depart for studies abroad. In addition, they could face a certain amount of frustration and depression doing something completely different because they want to please you, the parent.

If you can, find out what drives them and not what they want to drive. Find out where their hearts meets their heads – Instinct. The parent can help grow the child’s dreams especially if you know what drives them instinctively.  Without this thought process, it will be money and time down the drain.

Spend some time on the school website, read about the programs, current news and events. Assess how any new development might affect your kid’s well being in school.

       In summary, please do not just 'ship' your kids abroad as an international student to bring home a degree. Please be involved in the planning phase as well as the execution phase of things. Keep in touch however you can as a parent and give your kids the moral support that they need to succeed abroad.

Inquiry about renting, texts books etc from a prospective student

I got an email from a Nigerian student who wants to know about renting and buying texts books while studying in Canada. I have posted the conversation below.

Nigerian student:

"I feel so comfortable talking to you am motivated by your use of words
and advice thank you.
God will bless you.
Sir ...
books can one get them from the library or you have to buy or can I
just bring from here, and is it possible to get a job in ur first
year, and I was reading another article it was talking about the
expensive cost of groceries and spices is that true Sir, the rented
accomodation does it comes with internet, telephone, cable tv,computer
and a washing machine and is electricity bill and other miscleanous
bills included in the rent, what the cheapest range of suchaccomodation Sir."

My reply:

"You can lend books from the library but you will have a certain duration to return it and during peak periods like exams and midterm exams you might run out of luck because other students will have it booked.

There is also the Used-Book store option. You can look up the text book you need for your class and then go to that store to get your books for cheaper than regular price. Its essentially books other students have used or simply older edition of the same text book. Use this option first before the university's main book store.

The school's main book store is where you can find all the text books you need. Make sure you check with your prof first if you need the book for the class. They are often expensive so get ready but that also depends on what you plan to take as a program.

The other cheap option will be looking up the text books online if you have a credit card. Sites like amazon.com or abebooks.com etc.

Don't bother bringing books from Nigeria because you might not know what text books you need until you register for your courses.

When it comes to jobs it is really up to you look for sth whether off campus or on campus.  No one is guaranteed a job. The only thing is I don't really recommend working in the first year especially when you are very new to the country.

I would suggest you see how you do academically first in the first year 1st before proceeding. 

Combining work and academics in your first year while trying to adjust to the weather, culture and people in your 1st year in a new environment can be frustrating. 

When it comes to groceries and spices its a personal budget issue. It depends on what you want to eat and how much you are willingly to  spend. Keep im mind that it is important to always think like a student whenever it comes to money.

Always plan and organize your self ahead.

While some rented accommodation may provide almost all you have listed some may not provide cable, telephone and a computer. If they do, you could potentially be over charged. 

In my opinion you don't need cable to succeed as a student. Your assignment and projects will keep you so busy you might not have time for tv.

Its advisable you get your own computer and cell phone. No one is going to provide that for you.

Washing machine is provided and bills will be covered in the rent.

Make sure you look up rooms on kijiji.ca website to see what a typical range is for rent. I believe I said this before. 

Rent for rooms in a house vary from city to city so choose a city on the top right corner of that website and go from there. See that nairaland thread for the discussion about kijiji.ca. I believe it was back in January.  

Just for an example for a place like Winnipeg, Manitoba,the  range of rent can start at 250 to 600 and up. It really boils down to your budget."

List of affordable Universities and colleges in Canada for international students

I always considered University of Manitoba and University of Brandon to be one of the cheapest in the country especially the later partly because I went to school in Manitoba.

Just recently, after a short research I found out that my list can easily be expanded. Below is the list I came up with. Please note that they could be more affordable schools out there than what I have below so please approach with caution.

**See updated list here
   Ask a question here

Bow Valley College

University of Brandon

University of Winnipeg

University of Manitoba

Memorial University of Newfoundland

University of Saskatchewan

University of Regina

Douglas College

Dalhousie University

Georgian College

Red River College

Grant MacEwan College

Seneca College

Simon Fraser

University of Victoria

University of Lethbridge

There are definitely  more schools out there that are affordable but I have not had the time to look up every single one.

Please keep in my mind that while some schools are affordable, the city which they reside might have a high cost of living. Hence, take cost of living into consideration before making your final decision.

See www.kijiji.ca for rooms and apartments in the city you choose to attend Univerisity or College.

However, cost of living in Manitoba and Newfoundland are known to be reasonable.

Original thread back on Nairaland

So I rolled into the month of July with a bang.

My thread on nairaland that was banned in March for reasons unknown to me, seems to be up and running again all of a sudden.

The number of  emails I get normally get when down drastically ever since the ban. I woke up this morning to 4 emails in my inbox. All from nairaland. They all indicated they saw my thread again on nairaland so I quickly rushed to confirm and yes it is true. Below is the link.

http://www.nairaland.com/598911/studing-canada-what-need-know/2#24394850

I already got a prospective student from Germany posts already. The post and my reply can be found below.

dee1J: Hello guys i am new here. I am presently in Germany doing my masters in computer science but am planning to move to Canada immediately after my masters programme. I have started the process with an Agent call Canadian Visa Expert whose office is base in Canada. I paid 184 euro for the first phase and they told me that i qualify to apply for Manitoba Immigrant Visa based on my qualification and for me to move to the second phase i need to pay a fee of 750 euro and before picking my visa in Germany I will pay 1,400 euro. So far I am convince they are genuine people but my friend insist that I come to this forum and find out more because there are some people here that must have used them.

Please i will need your advise on whether they are genuine people or not before i proceed with the other phases.

David I.
Germany.

+++++++++> my reply++++++++
Hello David,

Sorry to tell you that this sounds like a scam to me. All information regarding moving to Canada whether working, studying or just visiting can be found on www.cic.gc.ca.

Not saying they are no legitimate agencies out there or you cannot use a representative but the fact that they break it down into phases each with a higher price tag sounds like something that is designed to keep you hooked depending on how desperate you are.

Its too expensive and does n't sound practical when they say you will pick up your visa in Germany. Do they mean the Canadian Consulate in Germany?

Unless I am not hearing the full story or simply don't understand it otherwise my advice is forget these guys and work with www.cic.gc.ca.

If you feel your reply will include some personal details and you don't feel like sharing it here you can always email me: Emakgaga@gmail.com

*** Manitoba Immigrant Visa sounds new to me. Maybe Manitoba Immigrant Nominee program?

Please be careful with some agencies.

Statement of Purpose/Letter of Intent

Statement of Purpose or Letter of Intent seems to be a hot topic these days among students either for immigration purposes or when applying for post graduate programs in colleges and universities.

Emails about about writing the letter keeps coming up every now and then. While some are afraid to take the first step in trying others have assembled courage to give it a try. Those who give it a shot will sometimes ask for my help in proof reading the letters while others will bluntly ask you to kindly write one and email it to them. Keep in mind I am no expert.

While trying to do something for the first time can be challenging I believe It can be easily accomplished with the proper guideline in place.

In an effort to encourage prospective students who wish to write this letter I took the time to read several guidelines online for writing a statement of purpose letter, so I can recommend which guideline can be of most help to students.

The Ohio Wesleyan University (OWU) writing centre provides an in-depth guideline for writing statements of purpose.

Below is the link to the pdf provided by the Ohio Wesleyan University writing centre.

http://blog.owu.edu/writingcenter/files/2012/07/Statements-of-Purpose-Guidelines-and-Sample-Essays.pdf

The guideline provided by OWU assumes the student is addressing the faculty or department so keep in mind that you might have to condense the technical aspect a bit when using the letter for immigration purposes i.e your consulate officer might not know too much about the technical aspect of your program so why go in-depth in the letter.

My advice to new international students in Canada

I recently posted my last reply on the nairaland thread; http://www.nairaland.com/1681115/travelling-canada-part/262#23425118
for new international students who just got their visa to study in Canada.

I have copied and posted it below.

Hello everyone, Its been a while. I hope admission seekers have been getting all the help they need with the good people on this forum. 

Its actually tough keeping up with this growing thread so I will not be following closely anymore due to my busy schedule.

But before I leave I will give a piece of advice to the new comers. 

I see alot of people in the past very happy about getting a study visa. I am happy for you as well but don't let your guard down. It doesn't end there.

Please get ready to work hard to be successful in Canada. 

Take your academics seriously and don't forget all the hassles you or your family had to go through for you to be where you are i.e Canada. Study is the main reason why you are in Canada. 
Once you start having issues with academics and wasting precious time on your study permit you can easily run into immigration issues. Take your books seriously.

One of the issues most of us had after graduation was a lack of Canadian work experience in the field of study. I had to go through a great deal of networking and eventually moved to a different province for work.

You have to be creative when looking for work. Don't forget you won't only be competing with other international students for a job but Canadians as well. Brace yourself.

Please strive as much as you can to gain Canadian work experience in your field before you graduate especially as you approach 3rd year of study. 

Apply to jobs in other provinces in the summer months if you have to. Sometimes you are most likely to find work in remote areas where people don't want to go, but these areas sometimes provide the experience you need. 

Make great Canadian friends and they will show you the ropes. 

Lastly, learn the culture quickly and also get ready to share your particular culture from Nigeria. They will ask you alot about Nigeria, your great country. Try as much as you can to be balanced in your explanation. 

All the best to everyone seeking to study in Canada and those who are already here. 

It was nice replying a few people here. Thanks for having me JUSTWISE.

Always be truthful to the consulate officer in your visa applications.

I know its been a while but thats just because I have been busy.

So I got an email from a prospective Canadian admission seeker about being a 100% honest with the Canadian Consulate in Nigeria.

The individual's concern was simply whether being honest with the consulate officer could boost or kill your chances of a visa.

Below is the individual's email to me and my reply right after.

Individual's email to me

Yes. First i hav an MSc from *****, and am going for a diploma course in canada. So i think it might be a red flag...

Ok.  But i dont intend telling them i have a masters from *****. My passport was renewed in ***** in 2012, so it does not show a *****student visa on it. So i am thinking of not declaring that i hv an msc from *****

My reply to the Individual

As long as theres no gaps in time in terms of what you were doing over the years.

Also keep in mind that if they findout you went to school in the *****they will assume you have a hidden motive. You might have a hard time trying to regain their trust.

There is nothing wrong with going for a diploma after masters just say why and you will be fine.

Perhaps a new found interest in a new area?

Will give you a short story.

I attended uniport and completed my first year.

I wasn't feeling the school especially with inconsistencies in the system. Bribing lecturers was rampant, strike, cultism etc.

I knew it was time to leave but my grades were nth but crap. I had found Canada.

I can try to apply and transfer to a university in Canada but I won't be accepted due to my grades.

This was 3yrs after secondary school.

Do I tell the consulate officer that uniport never existed? 

I kept pondering for months. Back then it was a face to face interview. 

I scrapped the idea of transferring to a uni in Canada with my uniport grades and decided to go for an A levels program in Canada.

What I was doing was basically completing 1st year uni in Nigeria and going back to secondary school in Canada with my waec.

I still have to face the consulate officer.

The previous question still stands ; uniport or no uniport? 

At the end I got a letter from my HOD that stated that I am a student of uniport and was studying a certain program. I proceeded with my waec result.

I got to the consulate officer and the only thing she kept talking about was why why why are you leaving university for an equivalent of ss3 in Canada.

I was shooked but gave her the reasons listed above; inconsistencies with the system and finished by saying I am choosing a different part of study and like to do it in a country where the educational standard is one of the best in the world.

The rest was history and she thanked me for being honest.

I had nothing to hide that was indeed my intent.

That was quite the opposite of a short story.

Keeping it plain and simple will bring out honesty in your application.  Like I said before if they find out you went to school in the ***** it will be tough to take you serious in the future. 

*************************************************************************************************

The blurred lines above is to protect the individual especially since theres an application in progress.  And yes the individual acknowledged my advice and plans to be honest with the consulate officer. 

Uniport stands for University of Port Harcourt just incase you were wondering. 

The truth truely sets you free when you choose to walk in it. It will make you fearless. Please be honest in your applications. Thats the bottom line of this write up.

I have a few more email responses I will be sharing in the future. Stay tuned and keep your emails coming. 

Using a relatives bank statement for the Canadian High Commission (Nigeria)

So in my previous posts I have said stuff like: 

"Any statement of funds other than your parents will lead to your immediate rejection.Except you are being sponsored by the Government. Also your employer may sponsor you or you may sponsor yourself.

If you intend to use uncle/aunty it makes your application a little difficult in my opinion. Not sure about direct siblings but its worth exploring."

I like to correct some of what I said on there. 

A guy recently used his uncle's bank statement and eventually got a visa to study in Canada. He emailed me and this was his direct quote:

"That being said,i would like to contribute my little quota to your blog. Often time your clients asked if they could use their uncle's(extended family) statement of acct. as a proof of sufficient funds, your answer is always "NO" .I'm saying YES their can but with condition which is if only they can provide proof of relationship with the sponsor such as family pictures,proof of prior financial support of their education to date or any other valuable proof. Likewise their immediate siblings can still sponsor them."

Ignore the word "client". I am not running a business. This is just a forum to help prospective admission seekers gain free information about study in Canada especially from a fellow Nigerian's perspective. 

So it seems to me like its do-able but only with some solid proof of strong family ties and also proof that your relative will not leave you stranded and has never done so in the past. 

Am glad because I used to get emails about this topic every week. 

I hope it helps someone out there. 

A review of questions and answers concerning studying in Canada.

So am new to this whole blogging thing and never knew I will be blogging until about a month ago.

The above title used to be a thread on Nairaland.com educational section. I began the thread in February 2011 and dedicated it to helping Nigerians who need information about studying in Canada. If you search "emakgaga"  on Nairaland.com, you will still be able to see most of my posts.

I will go straight to why I started this blog. A month ago, about 3years after I posted under the above title on Nairaland, I went on to edit some of my post, add a few more details and clicked on the submit button only to be banned. Next thing the link to the thread displayed " This topic has been removed or hidden". see http://www.nairaland.com/598911/studing-canada-what-need-know/2

So I tried to get in touch with the mods on the educational section but no reply. see http://www.nairaland.com/1663190/studing-canada-what-need-know

After a month of no response and no reply I  resulted to this;  a blog to continue the good work.

A lot of people have emailed me in the past week complaining about not being able to access the threads.

Fortunately I retained a copy of the original write up including the edited version and also copied most of my posts from Nairaland to this blog. You will find most of it below.

Interactive Question and Answer Forum
How much I need in my bank account and other visa requirement
Scholarships in Canada
Job search in Canada
Work and pay your tuition?
Affordable schools in Canada
Low marks for a masters program?

 ORIGINAL POSTS FEBRUARY 2011

I was reading nigerian news online and came across this website: 

http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5672138-146/story.csp


I decided to write this up here after i saw a few discouraging comments on that website. This is my experience:

I wouldn't discourage any student from coming to Canada. But there are a few things i feel one should know before even making the first step. I have been here for over 6years now.

 
1st of all. It is cold ok! But dunn be scared especially after seeing Bala's comments. It is indeed cold but you can adjust to the weather. Bala and I adjusted and so can you. 1st time I arrived it was 17 degrees celsius and then I thought it was cold till winter came. It was anything from -1 to -35 degree celsius. To get a feel maybe open ur deep freezer and jump in with a sweater , lol not advisable though.

  

The key thing is every Nigerian adjusts to the weather once they arrive. So 4get about the weather. Just understand it could be really cold in winter. ( I live in manitoba anyways but do move around alot, Alberta, Ontario )

One of the challenges was the level of education in Canada. It is indeed a high Standard compared to Nigeria.

 If for instance, your transcript from Nigeria says you had a A+ in chemistry or physics or biology. They assume yes u know that stuff well, and they dunn start u from scratch. They continue from there and expect u to know much as well.

Again, in Nigerian system, at least for me, we were taught to memorize. If you do recall the smartest student often was the one that could memorize his or her books well. Unfortunately, this is not the case in Canada especially for those of you who are science inclined.

In Canadian system, they teach you theory and application, but you most likely be tested in application questions. No one is going to ask you define for instance specific heat or velocity or sth. Most of your math, physics and chemistry questions are hardcore calculations and you will have to make alota connections to solve the problems. If you just plug in equations, chances are, you failed already if you haven't thought about the question.

For those of you in business or arts, maybe a typical question maybe, how does the militant conflict situation in the niger delta affect the global price on crude oil. In other words, in Canadian system you learn to use your head to think more than just memorize notes. Every student is an inventor. You have to learn to think so you can make connections. 

So again u learn theory but then you apply it. simple.
 

So if ure one of those who got perfect waec/neco/gce or perfect degrees some how under the table ( am sure u know what i mean), chances are, you will not be able to fit into canadian system except you choose to dedicate extra time to study and catch up. 

 
For example, if you bribed someone and got all A+ in physics, chemistry and math. when you get here and enroll in engineering or some science you will be very frustrated and often people here switch to something completely different from what they came to study. Canadian system is indeed hard, but you can do it. You will need to study harder cuz we nigerian students are behind unfortunatel.

So when you get here, give yourself an adaptation period, say 1-year to catch up on how things are done in class. And don't be discouraged if u get bad grades, just keep studying and make sure you go for help with your professors and tutors. 

Often because Nigerian students have to play catch-up with the Canadian system, it often takes long to graduate. Say you came to study engineering (which is a 4year program). For an average Nigerian student it might take up to 5-6 years. Yes it’s the inconvenient truth. The truth they don't tell you. Those college administrators coming to promote their schools in Nigeria just assess you based on the transcripts you present to them. If your grades say all A+s then they assume you are a very bright student and so you will be placed where A+ students are.

        Another thing is parties, if you arrive they will be alota Nigerian parties, clubs calling, going out every weekend with friends. If you leave your books and go party in Canadian system, you will pay dearly for it simple. Your grades will plunge.

In Canadian system unfortunately if you want to progress and be happy spend more time with your books and less parties. Cuz Canadian system its all bout book book books. Thats it. And dats why you will find yourself very bored, i mean super bored like homesick and stuff. No fun at all if u wann to see good grades simple. 
You will definitely see people, posting party pics on face book and twitter. its tempting but stay with ur books. I used to party only in summer alot when am working and not taking courses. Its that simple. 

It feels like am killing the excitement here. But atleast you are getting the truth.
If you are focused and know what ure doing chances are you will graduate in 5years. Otherwise you will be stucked and frustrated. 

         Finally, i like to bring in the issue of planning. if you dunn plan for this system(Canadian), chances are you are bound to fail alot. And this includes not just your academics but everything from financial issues to jobs after school.

 Make sure you are in the right course, don't just stay there cuz daddy wanns you to study Engineering, Law or Medicine. Plan and make sure u love doing what you do otherwise you will be frustrated.

Make sure your source of income or parents can support you not just for 4 years but in the next 5-6 years whether you have a job or not. There have been cases where students drop out cuz their parents thought the programs run for 4years but unfortunately it does take longer. Cuz again it is a very high standard. And understand you could be going from a low-medium standard of education to something very challenging. Brace your self!

And jobs! Make sure while you are in school ( ofcourse as you approach 3rd year), you know what the the job market looks like if you intend to work in Canada when your are done. Do not wait until you finish school to start applying for jobs. You start applying for jobs in your field as summer student or internship student. So you can get experience in your field. This step is very crucial. You don't want to spend $80,000 studying engineering after 5-6 years and then working in a call center or convenience store because you have not been able to get a job. its not right, but it does happen.

And generally, there alot of jobs in western canada compared to the east coast, for instance alberta, saskatchewan and british columbia, so u might have to move there for good paying jobs in your field. Just good to have that in mind.

 Many times people stay in the big cities like Toronto, Montreal and lament about jobs. If you live in the big cities, chances are, you are competing with alota people for the same position. You must be open minded when looking for jobs. Be ready to move out west. 

Some people work part time while going to school but it doesn't work for some people. if your grades starts to plunge quit working and focus on your academics except you really have to work.

Canadians are generally very nice people, try to make friends with them and learn the culture quickly, it helps and they will help you alot. They are generally very polite and nice, so be nice as well to them. 
In your first year, you will challenged with the weather, the culture, new environment, accent(Oyibo dey rap english quick quick for this side oh). Please try to adapt na you wann come Canada shuuu!

And finally, the most important of all will be prayers. Everybody dey go abroad, doesnt necessarily transform to success. Pray and ask God for directions b4 you move. There have been alot of horror stories too. Just type in "Nigerian News" on www.google.com. And you will get what i mean.

I have set up an email incase any one has questions or corrections. Am open to all of them : emakgaga@gmail.com
Goodluck guys!

MY REPLIES. 

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 2:41am On Aug 07, 2012

Its been more than a year I posted this write up. I never knew I would be making such a difference with some many questions bombarding my email. I am happy everyone is finally getting the help they need. Please feel free to email me anytime guys. I might be slow If am busy but will definitely answer you. God bless you all.

1 Like

 Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 5:43pm On Oct 30, 2012

 Guys alot people have emailed me about working and paying their Tuition and all other expenses by their self. MY answer? ----> IMPOSSIBLE.

I recently replied a guy and I have pasted my reply below giving a typical scenario.

It seems budget is an important issue here for you so I will tell you what I know.

If you want to send him to a University then consider paying his tuition until he graduates because there is no way he can raise money for tuition and still take care of himself.

Often Nigerians abroad spread this myth that you can pay your tuition but it is not true. Your part time job can pay your rent, feed you and maybe pay a few bills but thats it.

I will break this down a little bit more.

Say you work part time on campus for $10 an hr for 20hrs a week. After taxes you are sitting at roughly $135 a week which amounts to $540 a month. But guess what your rent is $400 minimum. You will need a bus pass, pay phone bill, feed your self, school supplies,etc. Keep in mind that during the school year that the immigration requires only 20hrs maximum of work a week.

The average tuition atleast for the school I attended was $5000 per semester. How can you afford that with your work.

I will give you another scenario.

During the summer months (May - August) students can choose not to take classes but rather work. In these months the Immigration allows students to work as long as the want but as long as they return to school in September. (keep in mind that when they return in september they can only work 20hrs a week again).

Say during the summer months your brother gets a good job for $13 an hour for 40hrs week by the end of the month he will be down to $1100 after taxes.

Lets calculate his monthly expenses from the amt earned.

Rent ---$400 (this is the cheapest)

Food --- $175

phone bill-- $80

Bus pass --- $70

miscellaneous ---$50 (depending on his life style)

total --- $775

$1100 - $775 = $325 savings a month.

$325 x 4months = $1300 ( savings from May to August).

As you can see this cannot pay $5000 school fees in september and he cannot return to school without support.

I had to break this down first for you so I can help you debunk the myth about paying tuition by yourself. It takes the grace of God. 

 Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 6:34am On Dec 07, 2012

decreamaster: @emakgaga, pls how do i get secondary school transcript from nigeria for undergraduate studies in canada

@ decreamaster: You need to get in touch with the secondary school and request for one. Not sure If you need one for yourself or someone else. Its better If you rather email me though. I could be slow to respond on Nairaland.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 7:39am On Dec 08, 2012

peterugoobi: @emakgaga

Am so happy to see you on this forum, l'm an engineering graduate, l read electrical and l really want to migrate to canada and settle down i.e get my citizenship. Everthing is on hold since l dont have a job, but from my research l think l have to first get a masters degree, preferably in nigeria since it would be cheaper, then apply 4 phd, which is a sure way of getting your permant residence. Please advice as you are there, this info i got from www.cic.ga.ca

thanks in anticipation

@ peterugoobi----> I think Cic.gc.ca has all the necessary information about permanent residence and citizenship. So you should be on the right track If you follow their instructions as disclosed on their website.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 5:48am On Jan 26, 2013

Guys I found a forum that discusses Immigration issues in Canada. Everything from visiting to working and citizenship is discussed. You can ask questions or just learn from people`s mistakes and advice. Here is the link: http://www.canadavisa.com/canada-immigration-discussion-board/international-students-b2.0/

One more thing. I have emails asking about what tuition cost for different programs. This information can be gotten directly from the school you choose to work it.

So It is important to choose a school that offers a program in your field and check the tuition section to see what the estimate is or atleast email the admissions officer (Their email is always made public for inquiries) for details on tuition.

Please understand different schools charge differently for tuition and so there is no fixed tuition amount for all schools in Canada.

Here is a list of schools in Canada:

by University names: http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities

by Province: http://www.univsource.com/canadaregion.htm

Don't forget you can always send me an email: emakgaga@gmail.com - I will be slow to respond on Nairaland

 Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 9:04pm On Feb 04, 2013

papy4real: Hi,

I am a B.tech Civil Engineering graduate here in Nigeria and finished with a Second Class Upper (3.52/5.0). I will like to proceed with my Msc in Canada and would prefer either Civil Engineering/ Environmental Engineering/ Petroleum Engineering or any other closely related engineering course you think i'm eligible for.

A second class upper is the minimum requirement for most of the Canadian Universities i've checked but i feel my 3.5 upper is on the low side.

My preferred institution choices are about 5 which are: University of Alberta, University of Calgary, University of Manitoba, University of Regina and finally University of Saskatchewan.

Please i need advice on my chances of acceptance in this schools or other good options/schools you think are feasible in order for me to know how to plan ahead.

Secondly, what are the job prospects for my discipline in Canada?. I'd really appreciate your response. Regards

emakgaga: You have to choose exactly what you would like to study. I can not choose for you. It is important you know what you want so you can avoid frustration when you get here. Usually when these engineering programs get tough its only people who have the passion for it that remain even in bad grades, the rest just switch to something else. So please make up your mind before you send out your application.

You seem to know what the Canadian Universities want in terms of masters ( a 2,1) so I don't understand why you think Its too low.

The best way of increasing your chances of getting in is to apply to all 5 of them, that way you don't have all your eggs in one basket.

Engineering seem to be doing quite good now in Canada although no one holds the magic wand for the job market in the future. It always changes. But you are in the right direction

Send me an email If you have future inquiries. All the best

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 7:32am On Feb 06, 2013

papy4real:  Really appreciate your response. Made up my mind about pursuing my M.sc in Civil Engineering but most Canadian Universities require a B at least (3.0 on a 4 point scale) which is the main reason why i'm thinking my 3.5/5 may not meet up after being converted. I'd try to apply to all 5 of them as you've advised and hope i'd be lucky to secure an admission at least. Regarding the Visa application process, how long does it take, can i use my uncle's Bank statement (don't have the same surname) and what are my chances of getting a TRV considering the fact that i don't have any prior travelling experience (not traveled out of the country before). Regards

emakgaga: Any statement of funds other than your parents will lead to your immediate rejection(wrong! pls see the April 3rd 2014 post about using a relatives bank statement)

Except you are being sponsored by the Government. Also your employer may sponsor you or you may sponsor yourself.

If you intend to use uncle/aunty it makes your application a little difficult in my opinion. Not sure about direct siblings but its worth exploring.

The fact that you never traveled out before has nothing to do with your student visa application. If you follow the rules and provide the necessary requirements you will be granted a visa.

Am not sure how long the visa process takes but I know It is always better to give yourself 1year from applying for admission to acquiring a visa, that way you don't work under too much pressure.

Send me an email at emakgaga@gmail.com IF YOU STILL HAVE QUESTIONS.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 5:23am On Mar 18, 2013

BashToks: Hi @Emakgaga

You're doing a good job helping people. It's real nice.

I have a question on the requirements documentation by the embassy.

Read somewhere that they require one's transcript (in the case of PGD or Masters prog) as part of your application process.

I wana know how true this is considering the fact that Universities don't just ditch out transcripts to students, the prefer mailing it to the destination where it's needed.

Thanks!

emakgaga: @ BashToks

It is very important that the embassy sees your transcript especially if you are going for post graduate studies.

Your transcript tells an academic story, it shows what you have been doing over the years and how serious you are in It. It also backs up some of the information you have supplied in the application form.

So yes they will really have to see it. Same goes for people who are going for undergraduate studies.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 6:33am On Mar 20, 2013

emmausa: Hi emakgaga!

Pls i will want to know if paying my tuition fees will make easy for study permit been issue to me?

Secondly how did u see seneca college as i got admitted to study computer systems technology, hope the college is sound and okay??

Thanks

emakgaga: Am not sure if much has changed but they make everyone pay their tuition before they process your application. Atleast that was part of the requirements during my time.

They are no guarantees, you still have to meet every other requirement to be granted a visa.

There are lots of schools in Canada that offer computer systems technology. Am sure you did the necessary research before you applied for admission and so you should not have any problems settling down once you arrive.

If you have any other questions email me : emakgaga@gmail.com

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emmausa: 4:36pm On Apr 02, 2013  

Hi emakgaga! Pls i will want to know if i use my uncle's statement of account both personal and company's acct for my visa application, wil it be acceptable.
Secondly should i pay my tuition fees before applying for visa or if after i have applied for visa and later paid for my tuition....will the canadaian embassy know that i have paid my tuition fees. I.e if the school will notified the embassy that i have paid my tuition fees.
Your immediate reply wil be of great help. Thanks!

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 2:16pm On Apr 03, 2013 

emmausa: Hi emakgaga! Pls i will want to know if i use my uncle's statement of account both personal and company's acct for my visa application, wil it be acceptable.
Secondly should i pay my tuition fees before applying for visa or if after i have applied for visa and later paid for my tuition....will the canadaian embassy know that i have paid my tuition fees. I.e if the school will notified the embassy that i have paid my tuition fees.
Your immediate reply wil be of great help. Thanks!

Make sure the statement of account is your parent's and no one else (see the previous replies above).

While paying for tuition can be helpful, It is no guarantee for a visa, you still have to meet every other requirement to be granted a visa. But If you pay for your tuition make sure you get some proof of payment(email preferable) and include it in you application.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by lottoe(m): 9:38pm On Apr 03, 2013  

Hello house!@emakgaga,i really appreciate your altruistic gesture,in putting up vital information about studying in Canada.I studied elect elect eng.,in Obafemi Awolowo university.I would love to inquire from you about some information as regard masters in Canada, would appreciate if you can send me your email address.Thanking you for your prompt positive response.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 1:21am On Apr 04, 2013

lottoe: Hello house!@emakgaga,i really appreciate your altruistic gesture,in putting up vital information about studying in Canada.I studied elect elect eng.,in Obafemi Awolowo university.I would love to inquire from you about some information as regard masters in Canada, would appreciate if you can send me your email address.Thanking you for your prompt positive response.

emakgaga@gmail.com

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 9:30pm On Apr 26, 2013

jonnyp: hi bro u re 2much pls re u on facebook

Am not on facebook Jonny but you can send me any questions you have at emakgaga@gmail.com

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by ahmedonia4real(m): 7:44pm On May 21, 2013

emmausa: Hi emakgaga!
Pls i will want to know if paying my tuition fees will make easy for study permit been issue to me?
Secondly how did u see seneca college as i got admitted to study computer systems technology, hope the college is sound and okay??
ThanksHi emakgaga!
Pls i will want to know if paying my tuition fees will make easy for study permit been issue to me?
Secondly how did u see seneca college as i got admitted to study computer systems technology, hope the college is sound and okay??
ThanksHi emakgaga!
Pls i will want to know if paying my tuition fees will make easy for study permit been issue to me?
Secondly how did u see seneca college as i got admitted to study computer systems technology, hope the college is sound and okay??
Thanks

Congrat on ur admission I also applied bt still waitting for my admission letter,plz I want to confirm hw long it takes b4 one can get the acceptance letter from seneca college?

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 3:25pm On Jun 07, 2013

mr.drizzy:
how about geology for freshmen,i wonna knw which would be quite cheaper for freshmen...interms of cost

@ mr. drizzy, am not sure if the question is directed at me or someone else but am guessing you are asking for the tuition for a geology program in Canada? Well different schools charge differently so you might want to follow the link to schools on page 1 for a link to schools that may offer the geology program. See their tuition page and compare the tuition amount for different schools. I hope that helps otherwise send me an email: emakgaga@gmail.com

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by Sir Gbogs: 11:35pm On Jun 09, 2013

Sir Gbogs: Hello emekagaga. This is quite an interesting thread, and one that might help me answer a few question I have been pondering on.

I have applied to 2 Universities in Canada (British Columbia and Waterloo) for Post Graduate studies and I plan on applying to a third before the end of this week. All of them are for the January session. Assuming they take 2 to 3 months to get back to me with a decision (say around August to September), in your opinion is that enough time for me to still get a visa and catch up with the January entry? I hear getting the visa takes some time.

Secondly, for BC and Waterloo, the courses I have applied for have a duration of 1 year each. For the third place in Alberta, it is 2 years. Some people have told me it is better to do a 2 year course as it gives me better chances of getting a working visa and then later permanent residency, as opposed to the 1 year course. From what you know, how true is this? Will the 1 year course prevent me from staying back in Canada say for 1 to 2 years, say with a hope to work and gain some international experience?

I look forward to a swift reply. Thank you,

Apologies by the way; emakgaga not emekagaga

  Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 10:16pm On Jun 18, 2013

Sir Gbogs:

Apologies by the way; emakgaga not emekagaga

@ Sir Gbogs I believe I already responded via email.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by claycares: 1:17pm On Jun 22, 2013

emakgaga: That explains your rejection. You are sitting at a 74% and they need an 80%.

thanks. Do you know of any Sch that accepts 74%? I also have a colleague who has a grade above 3.0 but below 3.5, do you know any possible uni he can apply to? The field is law.

Secondly, can I secure a PhD spot with this 74% grade+LL.M obtained in Nigeria?

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 2:24pm On Jun 22, 2013

claycares: thanks. Do you know of any Sch that accepts 74%? I also have a colleague who has a grade above 3.0 but below 3.5, do you know any possible uni he can apply to? The field is law.


Secondly, can I secure a PhD spot with this 74% grade+LL.M obtained in Nigeria?

Am not sure of any schools that will accept anything lower than a 2,1. You might have to look into some sort of a post graduate program or perhaps a 2year program in a college where you can get the grades up and be able to apply for a masters program from there. Otherwise feel free to search for schools online and please update everyone on this thread if you find any school that is willingly to accept you.

Masters program is based on academic requirement and availability of supervisors, hence If you are having trouble with the academic requirement then I don't think you can proceed any further, not a even masters. So my guess is the Ph.d part is even tougher than the masters requirement.

Send me an email: emakgaga@gmail.com

I will only respond to you via email from now.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 7:49pm On Jul 01, 2013

Degreatjoe: thanks so much bro for the kind break downd of every thing
i'm currently studying hardware, networking and digital communication in India and will want to migrate to canada immediately after my graduation for MSC in Telecommunication management and i have been searching for schools over there and some good immigration tips and will really need ur kind advise
thanks

You have to be specific if you need help with any information. Send me an email :emakgaga@gmail.com

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 11:16pm On Nov 20, 2013

chimobiofo1: Im a Nigerian n ill soon be in Canada with tourist visa by Gods grace n I plan applying for a pgd program in any of d schools dere n I tink dat tourist visa maximum stay in canada does nt exceed moredan 6 months pls i nid help i wnt to no if its possible to apply inside canada n also if yes how long ll it take for me to get d admission within dat period n also I heard dat ill nid to apply for study visa also to extend my stay dere pls I wnt to no if its possible to be inside canada n apply for admission n also study visa n if yes will it work within dat period of my tourist visa n also wat re dere requirements n also ive my students copy of my transcript I wnt to no if its acceptable in schools in canada or I shud send my original copy...pls help me with answers tnx u can send it to my email: chimoskiwire@gmail.com

Will reply you via email after I look into it.

I prefer email(emakgaga@gmail.com) and please type clearly. Its a lil tough to read.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 9:37pm On Jan 04 2014

Happy New Year guys.

I like to start the new year with a few notes.

For those of you who would like to live off campus please look in www.kijiji.ca for rental options.

Once on that website please choose the province on your top right and select real estate on the mid portion of the page. Look for the room mates or apartments option. Try as much as you can to rent close to campus to save travel time. You will get an idea of how much rent is going for in those areas which will help you plan.

Please lets strive this year to refrain emails like " Hey I like to study in Canada what are my chances of getting admission and a visa.

In biblical terms I will say I am astonished and find it eccentric. I would not know how to reply you, simple.

Just start by telling me a bit about yourself and try to avoid giving me a long story and then what areas you might need information and please watch out for your abbreviations they do really get out of hand.

I am not by any means an expert in any thing. Information you get from me is mostly from my experience or information I get from website resource. Don't depend on it a 100% unless you have done your own research.

Just as a reminder for visa applications in Nigeria follow this link below:

http://www.vfsglobal.ca/Canada/Nigeria/index.html

You can download the application forms here: http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/nigeria/visas/forms-formulaires.aspx

Here is a link to frequently asked questions you might be interested in: http://www.vfsglobal.ca/Canada/Nigeria/faq.html

List of schools in Canada:

by University names: http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities
by Province: http://www.univsource.com/canadaregion.htm

Forum discussing immigraion issues in Canada:

http://www.canadavisa.com/canada-immigration-discussion-board/international-students-b2.0/


Finally, it is worth while going online to read about where you will be studying. Say you plan to study at University of Manitoba, it is worth while reading about University of Manitoba, the city is situated, the people, weather, economy, etc. I used to do all night browsing in Nigeria just to read about Canada as a whole not just where I was going to attend school. It is really worth while.

If is your first time on this thread please start reading from page 0 before sending me an email (emakgaga@gmail.com).

I find it funny when people address me as Emeka.

Happy new Year.

  Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 6:52pm On Feb 13

Come June 2014 the government of Canada will be applying some new rules to the immigration application. Follow the link below:

http://www.cicnews.com/2014/02/canadian-immigration-news-briefs-midfebruary-2014-023232.html

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 4:00pm On Mar 03

pastormrs: Hi, I will like to migrate to canda with my family as a skilled worker. my questions are
*is it a worthy exercise for couples in the mid life
*we are both professionals in ICT, how viable is our trade in canada
* do we come in as students or as skilled workers
thanks

You have indicated that you want to come to Canada as a skilled worker so the student option is out of the question especially because you have work experience.

Look into www.cic.gc.ca for information on skilled workers.

No one holds the magic wand to the job market in Canada it changes all the time.

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 3:32pm On Mar 06

If interested in finding out what the job market says about your field in Canada, here is a good tool. http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/mobile/occupation_search-eng.do?lang=eng (Modify) (Quote) (Report)

Ngbafor Eziokwu Bundu

Educational Services / Re: Studing In Canada, What You Need To Know From A Nigerian Student by emakgaga: 7:30pm On Mar 03

I got an email from a lady who structured her email like I have always wanted. See below. " My name is ********. I read sociology first degree. I have a 2-2 so I want to apply for a pgd. I'll like to ask a few questions 1. Is it better to apply through ontariocolleges.ca or to the school? I intend to study global business mgt or international business 2. I hope I'm not late in my application for september intake 3. I intend to study a 2yr programme since it entitles me to 3yrs post study permit Pls I want to know if I'm making the right choices " Remember your questions in point form helps me go straight to the point and helps me understand your situation better. Plus I will be quick to respond. *** ***See the following links to help you prepare for your admission process:http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/study/index.asp , http://www.vfsglobal.ca/canada/nigeria/ , http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/delay.asp